IPPSO NEWS MAGAZINE

  November 2009                                                                                             Editors: Mike and Yvonne Isaacson

 It is ability that counts - not disability

 

Disclaimer

The views of those who contribute to this publication are not necessarily in agreement with those held either by IPPSO or by the editors of this publication.

 

From the Editor's Desk

Is a vaccine safe or not?

Since the H1N1 flu (a.k.a. Swine Flu) first arrived on the scene there has been a lot of discussion about whether or not a vaccine is safe to use in general, and in Swine Flu in particular. Some people are dead against it because the Swine Flu vaccine has not been medically proven yet (so they say) and others are convinced that since Swine Flu is a proven killer, it is safer to use the vaccine rather than risk falling victim to the disease.

Vaccination is defined as the administration of antigenic material to produce immunity to a disease. Vaccination is generally considered to be the most effective and cost-effective method of preventing infectious diseases. The material administrated can either be live but weakened forms of pathogens (bacteria or viruses), killed or inactivated forms of these pathogens, or purified material such as proteins. Smallpox was the first disease people tried to prevent by purposely inoculating themselves with other types of infections. Smallpox inoculation was started in China or India before 200 BC. In 1718, Lady Mary Wortley Montague reported that the Turks had a habit of deliberately inoculating themselves with fluid taken from mild cases of smallpox, and that she had inoculated her own children. Before 1796 when British physician Edward Jenner tested the possibility of using the cowpox vaccine as an immunization for smallpox in humans for the first time, at least six people had done the same several years earlier. The word "vaccination" was originally used specifically to describe the injection of smallpox vaccine. That the smallpox vaccine is medically safe has been proven over and over again and our children and grandchildren are given the vaccine as a matter of course when they are babies.

Vaccination has been met with some controversy since its inception, on ethical, political, medical safety, religious, and other grounds. In rare cases, vaccinations can actually injure people and they may receive compensation for those injuries. Early success and compulsion brought widespread acceptance, and mass vaccination campaigns were undertaken which are credited with greatly reducing the incidence of many diseases in numerous geographic regions. We all know that Polio is one such disease. Once the polio vaccine was developed and tested in clinical trials in the United States and parts of Canada in 1954 further trials took place. The scope of the trials was unprecedented in medical history. The results were dramatic. Cases of polio fell spectacularly in the vaccinated test groups. In 1955, the government quickly granted permission for the vaccine to be distributed to the children of our country.

Does H1N1 flu belong in the same category as polio when the polio vaccine was first developed? Should there be a worldwide mass inoculation programme to vaccinate against H1N1 flu such as there was when the polio vaccine first hit the headlines? We do not attempt to answer that question.

You are the only one who can. 

Go to Google, type in "H1N1 Vaccine" and browse through the mass of information that appears so that you can educate yourself on the pros and cons and then make up your own mind.

                                                                                                                                                           Mike Isaacson

Hehehe Corner

A mother turkey was cross with her very naughty son and said to him very sternly "If your father turkey knew what you had done, he would turn over in his gravy!"

Polio: Forgotten, but not gone

By CHRISTOPHER TUFFLEY
SEBRING -- Polio. There was a time that word struck the kind of terror that the word AIDS does now. A virus that particularly strikes children, it killed and paralyzed thousands. The iron lung was invented to save polio sufferers who could not breathe on their own. There was no known cure. There still isn't. Being a virus, polio created epidemics.
According to the Polio History Timeline, in 1934, an outbreak occurred in Los Angeles. In one four-month period, one hospital treated almost 2,500 cases. In 1952, about 58,000 cases were reported nationwide; in 1953 about 35,000.
With the development of vaccines and robust immunization programs the disease was brought under control in the United States by the end of the 20th century, leaving nearly 2 million survivors. But Richard Bruno, a polio survivor himself and organizer of the International Post-Polio Task Force, as well as the director of The Post-Polio Institute at the Englewood (N. J.) Hospital and Medical Center, warns the threat of a polio outbreak remains very real. There have been seven reported cases in the U.S. since 2005, resulting in one death.
He is serious enough about the dangers that despite being confined to a wheelchair he travels to educate the general public. It is the reason he was in town for the Sebring Noon Rotary luncheon Oct. 6.
Unlike smallpox, Bruno told the group, the polio virus is alive and well. New cases are reported every year, especially in Third World countries. With the ease of international travel, he added, and the fact that roughly 70 percent of individuals who carry the virus show no symptoms, the danger of contagion is real. This is one reason October has been designated Polio Awareness Month. The only protection against the virus, Bruno said, is immunization.

But a group must have at least 95 percent of its members immunized for the whole to be considered safe. Florida meets the 95 percent threshold, one of only eight states to do so. Highlands County does even better, with 98 percent of individuals inoculated.
The United State as a whole, however, only has a 93 percent average, and eight states less than 90 percent, Bruno said. Part of the problem is because the polio vaccination is not required and 20 states allow parents to refuse immunization simply because they believe it is dangerous. For example, some parents believe inoculations cause autism, but Bruno said 16 "huge studies" have shown there is no correlation between the two.
The standard protocol, he said, is to vaccinate children at two months, four months and between six and 18 months, with a booster at four years. Bruno recommends a booster for adults traveling to areas where polio has been reported recently. He wants people to remember what a terrible disease polio is.
Simplified, the disease destroys neurons, so muscles no longer receive messages from the brain. Paralysis often results. Without the nerve stimulation muscles atrophy, although patients retain feeling. But the original onset of the disease is only part of its devastation. With the passage of time polio survivors have found themselves dealing with a secondary condition called post-polio syndrome. The results of PPS are overwhelming fatigue, muscle weakness, muscle and joint pain, sleep disorders, heightened sensitivity to anesthesia, cold and pain as well as difficulty swallowing and breathing. These symptoms typically manifest themselves about 30 years after the virus first strikes, and affect roughly 75 percent of those who suffered paralytic polio and 40 percent of non-paralytic polio survivors.
"The polio virus-damaged neurons are now failing and dying from overuse, causing the debilitating symptoms," Bruno said, explaining that PPS is not a recurrence of the original virus. "PPS is caused by the body tiring of doing too much work, for too long, with damaged neurons."
Roughly 110,000 polio survivors live in Florida, there are estimates that about 700 of them live in Highlands County. Deanna Pieretti, another polio survivor, founded Handicapped Americans Love of Life Organization here in Sebring partly as a support group for people with PPS.
For more information call 385-1196.

 

Hehehe Corner

Did you know that there is a key that cannot unlock a door? Yep!! It is called a tur-key

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Magnetic Therapy

Can magnetic therapy reduce Post Polio Pain?

We all know that Post-polio syndrome (PPS) is a condition that affects the survivors of polio years after its recovery. According to an estimation of the National Center for Health Statistics, there are 4,400,000 survivors of polio in the United States. Nearly 60% of these people are at risk of the Post-polio syndrome. Magnetic therapy research studies show that the pain associated with post-polio can be reduced by using magnets. This article tries to gain further insight.The research was carried out by Dr. Carlos Vallbona, at the Department of Family and Community Medicine and the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas in April 1997. 50 post-polio syndrome patients were chosen for the study. Thirty-nine participants were women and 11 of them were men aged 50. They developed the post-polio syndrome during their 40s. Magnets of 300 to 500 Gauss strength were applied on the regions were the pain originated in these patients for 45 minutes. 76% patients reported pain relief after the study concluded.

According to Dr. Vallbona, there was no clear explanation available for the quick and significant pain relief observed in the patients. However, he supposed that the magnetic energy could affect the pain receptors at the joints. This resulted in the change of signals sent to the brain causing relief. The pain receptors are responsible for receiving and sending signals to and from the brain.

Post-polio syndrome (PPS) is a condition that affects the survivors of the polio years after its recovery. According to an estimation of the National Center for Health Statistics, there are 4,400,000 survivors of polio in the United States. Nearly 60% of these people are at risk of the Post-polio syndrome. Magnetic therapy research studies show that the pain associated with post-polio can be reduced by using magnets. 

The quest for effective treatment for chronic pain (whether or not as a result of PPS is one that has kept many medical researchers busy and keeps many of those suffering from it with empty wallets. One of the most popular therapies for pain to come along in the last few years is the treatment of pain with magnets.

Magnets have been touted as therapy for everything from low back pain to the next best cure for cancer. As of this time the FDA has approved no magnet therapy for any condition. The FDA actively monitors those marketing magnets to ensure that no company marketing magnets is making claims for cures that have not been proven. This is a huge task as the number of companies marketing these devices grows every day. As I was researching this feature a search for magnets on the search engine Google came up with thousands of different pages on the Internet. These results show the intense interest people have in this therapy. This interest can also leave the door wide open for fraud and abuse of people who are desperate to find pain relief. While many people have made claims that magnet therapy has helped to relief pain, these reports are for the most part anecdotal or unscientific reports. There has however been a lot of interest in magnets for pain therapy from the scientific community.

A study reported in the Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine studied the effect of magnet therapy on fibromyalgia pain. Although the results of the study were inconclusive, magnet therapy reduced fibromyalgia pain intensity enough in one group of study participants to be "clinically meaningful" the researchers said. This study, conducted by researchers at the University of Virginia studied results from 94 patients who suffered from fibromyalgia who were randomly divided into 4 groups. Half of these patients were in 2 control groups, one that received fake magnets and the other that just followed their usual treatment routine. The other 2 groups received active magnetic pads; one which provided whole body exposure to a uniform magnetic field and the other group used a pad which exposed the subjects to a magnetic field that varied both spatially and in polarity. The study tracked results over a six month periods. The two groups that slept on pads with active magnets generally showed improvement in outcome scores of pain intensity level, number of tender points on the body and functional status at the end of the six month period of the test. The subjects in the control group did not exhibit the same type of improvement in their symptoms.

Researchers expressed surprise that they saw positive results from the study virtually nothing known as to how magnets work to relieve pain. They do feel that in light of the results from this study that more research on magnet therapy for pain is justified.

Hehehe Corner

The pro football team had just finished their daily practice session when a large turkey came strutting onto the field. While the players gazed in amazement, the turkey walked up to the head coach and demanded a tryout. Well, the U.S. is a democracy so the turkey was given a tryout. Everyone stared in amazement as the turkey caught pass after pass and ran right through the defensive line. When the turkey returned to the sidelines, the coach shouted, "You're terrific!!! Sign up for the season, and I'll see to it that you get a huge bonus." "Forget the bonus," the turkey said, "All I want to know is, does the season go past Thanksgiving Day?"


 

Are You Type A?

According to scientific literature, Type A behavior is characterized by an intense and sustained drive to achieve goals and an eagerness to compete. Personalities categorized as Type A tend to have a persistent desire for external recognition and advancement. They are involved in various functions that bring about time restrictions. Such personalities have a tendency to speed up mental and physical tasks with extraordinary mental and physical alertness. These characteristics make for super-achievers and high-powered people. Type A individuals can get a lot done and have the potential to really move ahead in the world. But there is a high price to pay. Certain components of such a personality can inhibit happiness and even threaten health. For example, the goals that Type A folks set are often poorly defined and therefore hard to achieve—a perfect recipe for misery.

Type A is also characterized by a general discontentedness and the impulse to be overly critical and demanding, even contemptuous of imperfection, in the self and others. This focus on negative aspects and the accompanying bursts of hostility and impatience result in guilt, remorse and anxiety. Type A personalities are motivated by external sources (instead of by inner motivation), such as material reward and appreciation from others. Type A folks experience a constant sense of opposition, wariness, and apprehension--they are always ready for battle. And anyone can imagine how this constant (and very exhausting) existence would deplete reserves of contentment and happiness and disrupt personal equilibrium.

Although the literature is somewhat inconsistent because of problems with the conceptualization and definition of Type A behavior pattern, it has been linked to higher risks of cardiovascular diseases. The risks seemed to be reduced with intervention aimed at reducing Type A behavior. Indeed, those with a high Type A score would be happier and healthier if they were to file down the jagged edges of their personality. By learning how to control the negative behavior patterns while preserving their drive, Type A people can be successful without sacrificing their emotional well-being.

Portable Hand Controls for Automobiles

 So, you're going back east for a family reunion, and Uncle Dan says, "I guess we'll have to send somebody to the airport to pick you up." You can say, "No problem, I'll rent something there and drive myself out."

      

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

And when that lady at the rental agency looks at you with that smiley smile and says, "All we have with automatic transmission is a Geo Metro and a Lincoln Town Car," you can say, "Either one is fine."

And when Dan and Fred mention that they're going golfing tomorrow, you can say, "You fellas want a caddy? I'll drive the golf cart." And later, when somebody has to drive Aunt Melba's '65 Falcon into town for more Tom and Jerry batter, you can say, "I'll be glad to," and pull out your PHC III portable hand control.

These hand controls really are portable and can be fitted to any vehicle - without tools - in about five minutes. Want to know more? Go to http://www.wheelability.com/index.html

Hehehe Corner

Why did the turkey cross the road? Well, it was the chicken's day off.

 

Breathing and Sleep Symposium

From Gladys Swensrud 

 

I received an email from the Salk Institute this afternoon to let me know the Breathing & Sleep Symposium video is now posted at www.poliotoday.org.  I am proud to share that it is displayed prominently on their polio today homepage.  You will be VERY impressed by the quality of the presenters and their respective presentations.  

I have watched each presentation all the way through again, and the information that was shared by our presenters is extremely valuable for all polio survivors to see…not just those with known breathing problems.  Knowledge is the key to 1) understanding neuromuscular respiratory compromise and 2) protecting yourself as you age with PPS.

 I hope you will not only personally take a moment to view each segment of the presentations, but that you will also put out a reminder for your members nationwide and worldwide to tune in as their time permits as well.  If I might make a bold suggestion, it would be very beneficial if you could show the different segments at future PPS meetings and discuss the subject material together as a group.  The more people who are exposed to it the better.  And it wouldn’t hurt to share the link with medical professionals in each state and country as well.  Anything you can do to get this valuable information out will be greatly appreciated!

I have been humbled by your friendship for years.  Your continued support reminds me what a kind, small world this really is when you share a motor neuron disease like PPS.

From your very tired…but very happy friend, Gladys Swensrud. 

Three Things You Probably Never Knew About Your Mobile Phone 

There are a few things that can be done in times of grave emergencies. Your mobile phone can actually be a life saver or an emergency tool for survival. Check out the things that you can do  with it:

One - The Emergency Number The Emergency Number worldwide for Mobile is 112. If you find yourself out of  the coverage area of your mobile; network and there is an emergency, dial 112 and the mobile will search any existing network to establish the emergency number for you, and interestingly this number 112 can be dialed even if the keypad is locked. Try it out.

Two - You locked your keys in the car. Does  your car have remote keyless entry? This may come in handy someday. Good reason to own a cell phone: If you lock your keys in the car and the spare keys are at home, call someone at  home on their mobile phone from your mobile phone. Then hold  your mobile phone about a foot from your car door and have the person at your  home press the unlock button, holding it near the mobile phone on their end. Your car will unlock. Saves someone from having to drive your keys to you. Distance is no object. You could be hundreds of miles away, and if you can reach someone who has the other 'remote' for your car, you can unlock the doors (or the trunk). Editor's  Note: It works fine! We tried it out and it unlocked our car over a mobile phone!'

Three -  Your Mobile Phone has been stolen.  You can quickly disable it. To  check your Mobile phone's serial number, key in the following digits on your  phone: * # 0 6 #    A 15 digit code will appear on the screen. This number is unique to your handset. Write it down and keep it somewhere safe. If and when your phone gets stolen, you can phone your service provider and give them this code. They will then be able to block your handset so even if the thief changes the SIM card, your phone will be totally useless. You probably won't get your phone back, but at  least you know that whoever stole it can't use/sell it either. If everybody  does this, there would be no point in people stealing mobile  phones.

Also -ATM   PIN Number Reversal - Good to Know
If you should ever be forced by a robber to withdraw money from an ATM machine, you  can notify the police by entering your PIN # in reverse. For example, if your  pin number is 1234, then you would put in 4321. The ATM system recognizes  that your PIN number is backwards from the ATM card you placed in the  machine. The machine will still give you the money you requested, but unknown  to the robber, the police will be immediately dispatched to the location.
This information was recently broadcast on CTV by Crime Stoppers however it is seldom used because people just don't know about it. Editor's note - I was too scared to try it because if the police actually did come.................

Hehehe Corner

The best dance to do on Thanksgiving is the turkey trot.

Timing of Meals May Affect Weight Gain

Mice fed a high-fat diet during their normal sleep and rest period gained significantly more weight than mice fed the same diet during their active hours, a new study shows. The finding suggests that when we eat may influence how we pack on pounds.
Many living organisms—from plants to fruit flies to humans—have internal biological clocks, or circadian rhythms, that govern our daily cycles of sleep and activity. These internal clocks are tied to cycles of light and darkness. Several recent studies have found that circadian clocks can affect metabolism in animals, suggesting that the timing of meals might influence whether incoming calories are burned or stored as fat.
To take a closer look, Dr. Fred Turek, Deanna M. Arble and their colleagues at Northwestern University designed a study to search for a direct link between meal times and body weight. Their research is supported by NIH's National Institute on Aging (NIA) and National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI).
For 6 weeks, mice were fed a high-fat diet either during a 12-hour dark phase, when the mice are normally active, or during a 12-hour light phase, when the mice are normally resting. The mice could eat as much as they wanted during their assigned feeding periods, but the food was removed during the remaining 12 hours each day. The study was described in the September 3, 2009, advance online edition of Obesity.
The researchers found that both groups of mice had similar levels of activity and calorie consumption over the 6-week period. However, within the first 2 weeks, the mice who ate during their normal sleeping phase weighed significantly more than the other mice. By the end of the study, the mice who ate when they should be sleeping had a 48% boost to their body weight, on average, compared to a 20% increase in the mice who ate the high-fat diet during their normal waking hours.
The researchers say their study is the first to show that eating at the "wrong" time can influence body weight, although the mechanism is still unclear. The circadian clock is known to affect many other body functions, including body temperature, hormone levels, hunger and sleep, all of which may contribute to changes in weight. Further research will be needed to determine if the findings in mice can shed light on human weight gain.
"How or why a person gains weight is very complicated, but it clearly is not just calories in and calories out. We think some factors are under circadian control," says Turek. "Better timing of meals, which would require a change in behavior, could be a critical element in slowing the ever-increasing incidence of obesity."

Hehehe Corner

If only we could cross a turkey with an octopus we would have enough drumsticks for everyone.

Help NIH help you

We'd like to hear from you. Tell the National Institutes of Health (NIH) how you find and use health information by responding to the questions at http://nihhealthinfoRFI.nih.gov.
Your responses will help NIH understand which health topics you're interested in, so we can prepare more effective health information and get it to the people who need it. 
The questions -- called the Consumer Health Information Request for Information (RFI) -- can be completed online in English or downloaded from the Web site in Spanish.
The RFI was developed through a partnership between NIH's Office of Communication and Public Liaison and the NIH Director's Council of Public Representatives.
For more information, please visit http://nihhealthinfoRFI.nih.gov

   Origin of Thanksgiving Day

Thanksgiving is America's preeminent day. It is celebrated every year on the  November. It has a very interesting history. Its origin can be traced back to the 16th century when the first thanksgiving dinner is said to have taken place.
Journey of Pilgrims
The legendary pilgrims, crossed the Atlantic in the year 1620 in Mayflower-A 17th Century sailing vessel. About 102 people traveled for nearly two months with extreme difficulty. This was so because they were kept in the cargo space of the sailing vessel. No one was allowed to go on the deck due to terrible storms. The pilgrims comforted themselves by singing Psalms- a sacred song.
Arrival in Plymouth
The pilgrims reached Plymouth rock on December 11th 1620, after a sea journey of 66 days. Though the original destination was somewhere in the northern part of Virginia, they could not reach the place owing to winds blowing them off course. Nearly 46 pilgrims died due to extreme cold in winter. However, in the spring of 1621, Squanto, a native Indian taught the pilgrims to survive by growing food.
Day of Fasting and Prayer
In the summer of 1621, owing to severe drought, pilgrims called for a day of fasting and prayer to please God and ask for a bountiful harvest in the coming season. God answered their prayers and it rained at the end of the day. It saved the corn crops.
First Thanksgiving Feast
It is said that Pilgrims learnt to grow corn, beans and pumpkins from the Indians, which helped all of them survive . In the autumn of 1621, they held a grand celebration where 90 people were invited including Indians. The grand feast was organized to thank god for his favors. This communal dinner is popularly known as “The first thanksgiving feast”. There is however, no evidence to prove if the dinner actually took place.
While some historians believe pilgrims were quite religious so, their thanksgiving would've included a day of fasting and praying, others say that the Thanksgiving dinner did take place.
Turkey and First Thanksgiving Feast
There is no evidence to prove if the customary turkey was a part of the initial feast. According to the first hand account written by the leader of the colony, the food included, ducks, geese, venison, fish, berries etc.
Pumpkin and Thanksgiving Feast
Pumpkin pie, a modern staple adorning every dinner table, is unlikely to have been a part of the first thanksgiving feast. Pilgrims however, did have boiled pumpkin. Diminishing supply of flour led to the absence of any kind of bread.
The feast continued for three days and was eaten outside due to lack of space. It was not repeated till 1623, which again witnessed a severe drought. Governor Bradford proclaimed another day of thanksgiving in the year 1676. October of 1777 witnessed a time when all the 13 colonies joined in a communal celebration. It also marked the victory over the British.
After a number of events and changes, President Lincoln proclaimed last Thursday in November of thanksgiving in the year 1863. This was due to the continuous efforts of Sarah Josepha Hale, a magazine editor. She wrote a number of articles for the cause.

Hehehe Corner

Asked to write a composition entitled, "What I'm thankful for on Thanksgiving," little Timothy wrote, "I am thankful that I'm not a turkey."

Are You Positive or Negative?

Positive thinking is a mental attitude that admits into the mind thoughts, words and images that are conducive to growth, expansion and success. It is a mental attitude that expects good and favorable results. A positive mind anticipates happiness, joy, health and a successful outcome of every situation and action. Whatever the mind expects, it finds.

Not everyone accepts or believes in positive thinking. Some consider the subject as just nonsense, and others scoff at people who believe and accept it. Among the people who accept it, not many know how to use it effectively to get results. Yet, it seems that many are becoming attracted to this subject, as evidenced by the many books, lectures and courses about it. This is a subject that is gaining popularity.

It is quite common to hear people say: "Think positive!", to someone who feels down and worried. Most people do not take these words seriously, as they do not know what they really mean, or do not consider them as useful and effective. How many people do you know, who stop to think what the power of positive thinking means?

The following story illustrates how this power works:
Allan applied for a new job, but as his self-esteem was low, and he considered himself as a failure and unworthy of success, he was sure that he was not going to get the job. He had a negative attitude towards himself, and believed that the other applicants were better and more qualified than him. Allan manifested this attitude, due to his negative past experiences with job interviews.

His mind was filled with negative thoughts and fears concerning the job for the whole week before the job interview. He was sure he would be rejected. On the day of the interview he got up late, and to his horror he discovered that the shirt he had planned to wear was dirty, and the other one needed ironing. As it was already too late, he went out wearing a shirt full of wrinkles.

During the interview he was tense, displayed a negative attitude, worried about his shirt, and felt hungry because he did not have enough time to eat breakfast. All this distracted his mind and made it difficult for him to focus on the interview. His overall behavior made a bad impression, and consequently he materialized his fear and did not get the job.

Jim applied for the same job too, but approached the matter in a different way. He was sure that he was going to get the job. During the week preceding the interview he often visualized himself making a good impression and getting the job.

In the evening before the interview he prepared the clothes he was going to wear, and went to sleep a little earlier. On day of the interview he woke up earlier than usual, and had ample time to eat breakfast, and then to arrive to the interview before the scheduled time.

He got the job because he made a good impression. He had also of course, the proper qualifications for the job, but so had Allan.

What do we learn from these two stories? Is there any magic employed here? No, it is all natural. When the attitude is positive we entertain pleasant feelings and constructive images, and see in our mind's eye what we really want to happen. This brings brightness to the eyes, more energy and happiness. The whole being broadcasts good will, happiness and success. Even the health is affected in a beneficial way. We walk tall and the voice is more powerful. Our body language shows the way you feel inside.

Positive and negative thinking are both contagious.
All of us affect, in one way or another, the people we meet. This happens instinctively and on a subconscious level, through thoughts and feelings transference, and through body language. People sense our aura and are affected by our thoughts, and vice versa. Is it any wonder that we want to be around positive people and avoid negative ones? People are more disposed to help us if we are positive, and they dislike and avoid anyone broadcasting negativity.

Negative thoughts, words and attitude bring up negative and unhappy moods and actions. When the mind is negative, poisons are released into the blood, which cause more unhappiness and negativity. This is the way to failure, frustration and disappointment.

Hehehe Corner

For a long time people wondered where the first corn came from. They finally realized that the stalk brought it.